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Trading terms explained

Plain-English definitions of the terms in our articles

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Written by Alex Nicholas

The terms you'll see most often:

Term

What it means

Balance

The money in your account, not counting profit or loss on open positions

Equity

Your balance plus or minus the profit or loss on your open positions

Margin

The money needed to open a position or keep it open

Margin level

Your equity divided by your margin, shown as a percentage

Stop-out

The margin level at which positions close automatically: 50% at ACG Markets

Leverage

Opening a position worth more than the margin you pay. At 1:500, margin is 0.2% of the position's value

Lot

A unit of trade size. One lot of a currency pair is 100,000 units

Pip

The fourth decimal place on most currency pairs (0.0001), or 0.01 on yen pairs

Spread

The difference between the buy and sell price

Commission

A fee per lot, charged on the Raw account only

Swap

Overnight financing added to or taken from your account when you hold a position past the daily rollover

Gapping

When a price jumps from one level to another without trading in between

Underlying asset

The currency pair, index, metal or commodity a CFD is based on

Quote

The buy and sell prices at which you can trade an instrument

Risk warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. Only trade with money you can afford to lose.

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